Few elementary principles of landscape design

Deepayan Saha
4 min readDec 16, 2020

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Do you want to expand your knowledge horizon about the basic principles of landscape designing? If “Yes” then read on. You can either take inspiration from others or can come up with your own personalized landscape design. For doing any of the two you require to know the elementary principles of landscape designing. Comprehending these landscape designing principles will enhance your creativity and resourcefulness and simultaneously will aid you to imagine better. A fantastic landscape design lies in the imagination of the designer, and these elementary principles of landscape design will help to improve your creativity, and also confirm that the elements in your design have equilibrium and synchronization.

Unity

Unity in landscaping design is the recurrence and consistency of a design. Recurrence is employed to provide unity in your design by repeating similar elements that comprise plants and decoration in the landscape. Consistency is utilized to generate unity by fitting diverse elements of a landscape together to craft a common theme.

Balance

Balance is purely a perception of equality. Basically, there are two kinds of balance in design — symmetrical and asymmetrical balance. In symmetrical balance, two edges of the landscape are alike but in asymmetrical balance, the landscape arrangement is balanced utilizing diverse elements and items which have virtually identical imagined weight.

Contrast and Synchronization

Contrast always assists to bring into focus certain elements in your design, while synchronization aids elements in a landscape composition to look cohesive. Contrasting and conflicting elements attract the onlooker’s attention and response when these are placed beside each other. Contrast and synchronization are realized by the collocation of any artistic element or by utilizing balancing colours side by side.

Colour

Colour provides a tangibility dimension to your landscape design. For example, warm and deep colours like red and orange appear to progress towards you, offering the closeness of an object. While cool and calm colours like blues and greens give the impression of moving away from you. These colours are utilized to build perspective.

Transition

Transition or changeover is purely a slow and measured alteration. Transition in a landscape design is demonstrated by slowly changing the plant size or for that matter the colour concentration. The transition can also be implemented with regards to texture, foliage contour, and size of various other elements.

Line

The line is the most critical of all elements in landscape design. Lines are utilized practically all over the place including building beds, entryways, texture, and outlook. Lines are also utilized to offer an impression of depth and distance.

Proportion

Proportion actually denotes the size of an element in relation to the other. This element requires little planning and contemplation. The designer must make sure that all the elements in a landscape design have suitable proportions.

Repetition

Repetition is absolutely associated with unity. It’s nice to have numerous elements in a garden, and repeating similar elements provides your design with countless expressions. In fact, too many items that are dissimilar can make your design look unintended and disorderly. Furthermore, never over employ an element since this can offer a tedious, unexciting, and monotonous sense to your design.

So in conclusion, we can conclude that these elementary principles of landscape design can help you to unbridle your creativity and create something stunning and great. Exploiting colours, contrast, and lines can benefit to impact the design of your landscape in a marvellous fashion. While building a new landscape, an experienced and expert landscape will keep all these above principles in mind and taking these as a guiding force behind his/her creation. These will help to successfully merge the client’s expectations and practical considerations seamlessly without any hindrance.

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Deepayan Saha
Deepayan Saha

Written by Deepayan Saha

A foodie guy who just not love to eat food but also loves to cook & in this part he is clumsy. Apart from this, loves to write about his experience in his life.

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